Oefening1 passive voice mixed tenses (alle tijden) NIEUW. Oefening 2 vind de fouten en verbeter ze NIEUW. Oefening 3 vul de passive vorm in de present simple in. Oefening 4 schrijf een passive met de present simple , Oefening 5 , oefening 6 , Oefening 7 schrijf een lijdende zin met de past simple , Oefening 8 , Oefening 9 schrijf passive 16Tenses Lengkap dan Contoh Penggunaannya Hertian Pratiwi. active voice and passive Presentasi passive voice 1. GROUP 4 COMPILED BY : 1 . R U S M I YAT U N 2 . L I N DA A N D R I A N I 3. Simple Present Tense Active • S + V1 + O Passive • S + is/am/are + V3 + Example . Active : Somebody holds a ceremony. Passive/ Passive Voice. 34 Test 1 Passive - all tenses. 35 Test2 Passive - all tenses. English Passive Simple Present. 01 Active - Passive rules. 02 Passive voice. 03 Active - Passive examples. 04 Exercises Active und Passive. 05 Active Passive im Simple present. DownloadPDF Rewrite the following sentences so that the verbs will be in the active voice. 1. We are taught grammar by Ms Sullivan. 2. He was praised by the teacher. 3. The injured were taken to the hospital by the firemen. 4. The town was destroyed by an earthquake. 5. PassiveVoice dalam Berbagai Jenis Tenses, Lengkap dan Mudah - Dimensi Bahasa Inggris. Passive voice Simple Present. General Tips The active form of a verb focuses on the doer of the action Passive voice is used when the focus is on the. - ppt download. Contoh Soal Passive Voice Simple Present Tense dan Jawabannya. Thebasic tenses in English are simple past, simple present, simple future. Passive voice is not precisely a new tense, passive voice is just another way to express things by putting emphasis on the object/action of the sentence. The correct form of passive voice needs the verb to be and the participle of the verb. Verb to be. →. indicate tense. Sedangkanuntuk kalimat aktif yang terdiri dari kata kerja intransitif (tidak butuh objek), maka kalimat tersebut tidak bisa dirubah ke passive voice. Contoh intransitive verb adalah go, work, come, cry, die, arrive, dll. Coba kalian ubah kalimat di bawa ini ke passive voice. Peter go to the school every morning (Peter pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi) rumusrumus passive voice 16 tenses (negative sentence) Balik lagi dengan rumus-rumus passive voice, tapi versi negative sentences nya. Seperti yang pernah gw jelasin sebelumnya disini kalo bahasa inggris itu seperti itu, hehe. ya, bahasa inggris itu ga seperti ini itu, bla-bla-bla, atau gampangnya bahasa inggris itu ga se-"sulit" itu. . 403 ERROR Request blocked. We can't connect to the server for this app or website at this time. There might be too much traffic or a configuration error. Try again later, or contact the app or website owner. If you provide content to customers through CloudFront, you can find steps to troubleshoot and help prevent this error by reviewing the CloudFront documentation. Generated by cloudfront CloudFront Request ID G4IbO5aOScyF35mTZklmMEVaT7gE58C0hZqv-Im_d8l49UBLf7ll8g== Having learnt about the different parts of speech in the English language and the 12 different tenses, the next topic that you should focus on is the active voice and the passive voice. In this article, you will learn all about the active and passive voice, what it means, its definition and usage. Along with the difference between the two voices and examples given in the article, you will be able to understand and use the active voice and passive voice accurately and effectively. Table of Contents ‘Voice’ – What Is It? The Two Voices in the English Language What is the Active Voice? – Meaning and Definition What is the Passive Voice? – Meaning and Definition Using the Active Voice and the Passive Voice – Points to Remember Difference between the Active Voice and the Passive Voice Rules to be Followed When Converting the Active Voice to the Passive Voice Examples of the Active and Passive Voice Check Your Understanding of the Active Voice and the Passive Voice Frequently Asked Questions on the Active Voice and the Passive Voice ‘Voice’ – What Is It? The term ‘voice’ is a term that is used to denote the form of the verb which shows if the subject in a given sentence is the doer or receiver of the action. The voice of a verb describes the relationship between the action and the participants subject or object in a sentence. The Two Voices in the English Language There are two voices in the English language and they are as follows Active Voice Passive Voice Let us look into the two voices a little in detail with the help of the meaning and definition given below. What is the Active Voice? – Meaning and Definition The active voice, in a sentence, denotes that the noun or pronoun that acts as the subject in the sentence is the doer of the action. In other words, the subject performs the action or acts upon the verb. According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, the active voice is defined as “the form of a verb in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the action”, and according to the Collins Dictionary, the active voice is defined as “a voice of verbs used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is performing the action or causing the event or process described by the What is the Passive Voice? – Meaning and Definition The passive voice, on the other hand, represents that the subject is one acted upon by the action or verb in the sentence. It can also be said that the passive voice indicates that the subject in the sentence is no longer active but passive. According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, the passive voice is defined as “the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb”, and according to the Collins Dictionary, the passive voice is “formed using be’ and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by Using the Active Voice and the Passive Voice – Points to Remember There are a few points that you have to bear in mind when using the active voice and the passive voice. In the English language, the active voice is used generally as they give the information in a direct and clear manner. Make sure you do not use the passive voice just because you think it sounds better. Use it only if it is necessary. Remember that the active voice has the subject doing the action and the passive voice has the subject receiving the action. If you want to communicate your thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively, especially in a professional setup, it would be best to use the active voice. A pro tip for you to master the active voice and the passive voice is to know the structure and formula by which they work. Active Voice – Subject + Verb + Object Passive Voice – Object + Verb + Subject Difference between the Active Voice and the Passive Voice Analysing the difference between the active voice and the passive voice is what will help you in a much better way to learn how to use the two voices effectively. Take a look at the following table to know how they differ. Active Voice Passive Voice Denotes that the subject is performing the action. Denotes that the subject is acted upon by the verb or action in the sentence. The active voice does not require a linking verb to make sense. The passive voice uses a linking verb followed by the past participle of the main verb. The active voice focuses on the doer of the action. The passive voice comes in handy when the doer of the action is undetermined. Has a direct, clear and strong tone. Has an indirect, weak and subtle tone. Examples I decorated the hall. Devi gave Shanthi a gift. Examples The hall was decorated by me. Shanthi was given a gift by Devi. Rules to be Followed When Converting the Active Voice to the Passive Voice When converting the active voice into the passive voice or vice versa, there are changes in the tenses and pronouns used in the sentences. The table given below shows you how the tenses change when converting the active voice to the passive voice and vice versa. Conversion Rules for Active Voice and Passive Voice Tense Voice Simple Tense Continuous Tense Perfect Tense Perfect Continuous Tense Present Active Brendon plays cricket. Brendon is playing cricket. Brendon has played cricket. Brendon has been playing cricket. Passive Cricket is played by Brendon. Cricket is being played by Brendon. Cricket has been played by Brendon. No Passive Past Active Brendon played cricket. Brendon was playing cricket. Brendon had played cricket. Brendon had been playing cricket. Passive Cricket was played by Brendon. Cricket was being played by Brendon. Cricket had been played by Brendon. No Passive Future Active Brendon will play cricket. Brendon will be playing cricket. Brendon will have played cricket. Brendon will have been playing cricket. Passive Cricket will be played by Brendon. No Passive Cricket will have been played by Brendon. No Passive Change of Pronouns Active Voice Passive Voice I Me We Us He Him She Her They Them It It There are a few other points that you have to know so that you can use the two voices effectively. They are as follows When converting a sentence in the active voice to the passive voice, the first thing that you have to do is interchange the subject and the object. The next part of speech you have to focus on is the verb. When converting the active voice into the passive voice, you just have to convert the main verb into its past participle or its third form. The third form of the main verb is the past participle form of the verb. When you are changing the tense of the main verb, make sure you use an auxiliary verb which maintains the tense the sentence represents. Always use the preposition, ‘by’ before the subject in a passive sentence. If there are any adverbs used in the sentence with the active voice, be sure to include it in the passive voice as well. Do not just drop it when you convert a sentence in the active voice to the passive voice or vice-versa. Given below are a few examples of how to convert the active voice into the passive voice. Active Voice – Twinkle likes adventure stories. Passive Voice – Adventure stories are liked by Twinkle. Active Voice – Latha is learning French this year. Passive Voice – French is being learnt by Latha this year. Active Voice – Kurt has brought macaroons. Passive Voice – Macaroons have been brought by Kurt. Active Voice – Sidharth played cricket. Passive Voice – Cricket was played by Sidharth. Active Voice – They were making invitation cards. Passive Voice – Invitation cards were being made by them. Active Voice – Becky had packed the bags. Passive Voice – The bags had been packed by Becky. Active Voice – Mira will buy the refreshments for the party. Passive Voice – The refreshments for the party will be bought by Mira. Active Voice – Sanjay will have given the forms to all the participants. Passive Voice – The forms will have been given to all the participants by Sanjay. Check Your Understanding of the Active Voice and the Passive Voice Now that you have seen a number of examples and learnt how the conversion is done, try converting the following sentences as directed. 1. Varun is helping Reshmi. Change into passive voice 2. A gift was given to Manassa by me. Change into active voice 3. Santana will sing All My Life at the Nationals. Change into active voice 4. A mouse was being chased by my cat. Change into active voice 5. Naveen loves Praveena. Change into passive voice 6. The decorations for the annual day will be done by Emma. Change into active voice 7. J. K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter novels. Change into passive voice 8. Ms. Holly will teach Spanish this year. Change into passive voice 9. Mike was hit by Nick. Change into active voice 10. Naslen is being scolded by his mom. Change into active voice Check out if you did the conversion right from the answers given below. 1. Reshmi is being helped by Varun. 2. I gave Manassa a gift. 3. All My Life will be sung by Santana at the Nationals. 4. My cat was chasing a mouse. 5. Praveena is loved by Naveen. 6. Emma will do the decorations for the annual day. 7. The Harry Potter novels were written by J. K. Rowling. 8. Spanish will be taught by Ms. Holly this year. 9. Nick hit Mike. 10. Naslen’s mom is scolding him. Frequently Asked Questions on the Active Voice and the Passive VoiceQ1 What is the active voice?The active voice, in a sentence, denotes that the noun or pronoun that acts as the subject in the sentence is the doer of the action. In other words, the subject performs the action or acts upon the What is the passive voice?The passive voice, on the other hand, denotes that the subject is acted upon by the action or verb in the sentence. It can also be said that the passive voice indicates that the subject in the sentence is no longer active but What is the definition of the active voice?According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, the active voice is defined as “the form of a verb in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the action”, and according to the Collins Dictionary, the active voice is defined as “a voice of verbs used to indicate that the subject of a sentence is performing the action or causing the event or process described by the What is the definition of the passive voice?According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, the passive voice is defined as “the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action of the verb”, and according to the Collins Dictionary, the passive voice is “formed using ‘be’ and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by Give some examples of active voice and passive below are some examples of active and passive voice for your reference. Active Voice – Twinkle likes adventure stories. Passive Voice – Adventure stories are liked by Twinkle. Active Voice – Sidharth played cricket. Passive Voice – Cricket was played by Sidharth. Active Voice – Mira will buy the refreshments for the party. Passive Voice – The refreshments for the party will be bought by Mira. Back to Active-Passive VoicesSimple Present TensePresent Continuous TensePresent Perfect TenseSimple Present TensePast Continuous TensePast Perfect TenseSimple Future TenseFuture Perfect TenseSimple Present TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceI water the plants The plants are watered by helps the poor peopleThe poor people are helped by herDipu does the house chores The house chores are done by DipuPresent Continuous TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceHe is organizing the event. The event is being organized by him. Krishna is eating butter Butter is being eaten by Krishna I am giving you thisThis is being given to you by mePresent Perfect TenseActive VoicePassive Voice I have done the work The work has been done by me She has received a giftA gift has been received by herMother rebuked me I was rebuked by motherSimple Present TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceI made it It was made by me They staged a play A play was staged by themThe dog bit himHe was bitten by the dog Past Continuous TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceI was listening to a songA song was being listened to by meThe crow was eating the fruit The fruit was being eaten by the crow The painter was drawing a picture A picture was being drawn by the painterPast Perfect TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceThe writer had written a novel A novel had been written by the writer The bird had made a nest on the treeA nest on the tree had been made by the bird She had written a letter to meA letter to me had been written by her Simple Future TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceI shall clean the house The house shall be cleaned by me. He will call you You will be called by himThe will build a house A house will be built by them Future Perfect TenseActive VoicePassive VoiceI shall have bought the bookThe book will have been bought by meRina will have read the newspaperThe newspaper will have been read by Rina Raju will have seen her She will have been seen by Raju The voice change of perfect continuous and future continuous tense is not usual and applicable in English grammar. Do you know how to use the passive voice to change the focus of a sentence? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how the passive voice is used. A lot of olive oil is produced in Italy. This book was written by Angela Davis. The suspect will be released tomorrow. This product has not been tested on animals. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Grammar B1-B2 Passives 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation We use the passive voice to change the focus of the sentence. My bike was stolen. passive – focus on my bikeSomeone stole my bike. active – focus on someone We often use the passive when we prefer not to mention who or what does the action for example, it's not known, it's obvious or we don't want to say so that we can start a sentence with the most important or most logical information in more formal or scientific writing. How we make the passive We make the passive using the verb be + past participle. We start the sentence with the object. Avatar was directed by James Cameron. ↓ ↓ ↓ Object + be + past participle It is not always necessary to add who or what did the action. My flight is cancelled. ↓ ↓ ↓ Object + be + past participle Only the form of be changes to make the tense. The past participle stays the same. Here are examples of the passive in its most common tenses. Tense Example Structure Present simple Alioli is made from oil, garlic and salt. is/are + past participle Present continuous The hall is being painted this week. is/are being + past participle Past simple John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. was/were + past participle Past continuous The signs were being put up last week. was/were being + past participle Present perfect Oranges have been grown here for centuries. has/have been + past participle Past perfect When he got home, he found that his flat had been burgled. had been + past participle Future simple The work will be finished next week. will be + past participle Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 Grammar B1-B2 Passives 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. In this post, we will learn how to use the Past Perfect passive voice and how to change the active voice into the passive voice of the Past Perfect tense. The Past Perfect tense is usually used to refer to an action in the past that took place prior to a certain time in the past or a past action. When to use the active voice in the Past perfect tense? We write sentences in the active voice of the Past perfect tense when we want to focus on the person/people who had performed an action in the past before another action or time. Structure Subject + had + past participle V3 + object Subject = the doer of the action Object = the receiver of the action Examples She had finished the project before the deadline came. The judge had dismissed the matter when it came to my notice. In these examples, we are focusing on the person/people who had performed the action in the past. When to use the passive voice in the Past perfect tense? Sentences are written in the Past Perfect tense passive voice when we want to focus on the receiver of the action when we want to talk about what or whom the doer of the action had acted upon. And since we shift the focus to the object of the verb from the subject the doer of the action, the object becomes the subject, and the subject doer becomes an irrelevant or less important entity in a sentence, and therefore; it is usually not mentioned in the sentence. Structure Object of the verb + had been + past participle V3 + by + subject doer The object of the verb = the subject of a passive sentence Examples The project had been completed by her before the deadline came. The matter had been dismissed by the judge when it came to my notice. Active voiceSubject doerhadV3object receiverPassive voiceobject receiverhad + beenV3by + subjectdoer Active I had paid the money. focusing on the doer of the action I’ Passive The money had been paid by me.focusing on the object that the action was acted upon the money Note that we, generally, don’t add the doer of the action to the sentence as it is not important to the meaning of the sentence or is already understood. But it’s completely your choice to do so. Active to passive voice in the Past Perfect tense Changing active voice into passive voice in the Past Perfect tense Active We had trained them They had been trained well by us. Active Some people had followed her to the She had been followed to the office by some people. Active The teacher had thrown us out of the We had been thrown out of the class by the teacher. Active They had copied all my All my answers had been copied by them. Active Someone had stolen my car before I reached My car had been stolen by someone before I reached home. Active The police had arrested He had been arrested by the police. Active His parents had warmed him before he did the He had been warned by his parents before he did the crime. Active She had saved my family from those My family had been saved from those people by her. Negative sentences Active and voice voice Active voiceSubject hadnotV3objectPassive voiceObjecthad + beennotV3by + subject optional Active He had not invited me to the I had not been invited to the party by him. Active Sam hadn’t helped us at We hadn’t been helped at all by Sam. Active We had not recorded the The video had not been recorded by us. Active She hadn’t bought anything at the Nothing had been bought at the store by her. NOTE If anything is the object of the verb in the active voice of a negative sentence, it will change to nothing in the passive voice. Interrogative sentences Active and passive voice Active voiceQuestion words if anyhadsubjectV3object?Passive voiceQuestion wordshadobjectbeen + V3by + subject? Examples Active Had you called me?Passive Had I been called by you? Active Had he not helped you with your assignment?Passive Had you not been helped with your assignment by him? Active Had they contacted you for the class?Passive Had you been contacted for the class by them? Active Where had she invested the money?Passive Where had the money been invested by her? Active Why had you sold the car? Passive Why had the car been sold by you? Active What had you taken before lunch?Passive What had been taken before lunch by you? Practice! Nobody had helped me in my tough times. My friends had supported my family. Some people had attacked his wife. Where had he taken the money from? Had they called her? How had you done that? Everyone had mocked me for my pronunciation. They hadn’t released the movie before the end. Somebody had deposited a lot of money into my account. I had not caught the train. Answers I had not been helped in my tough times by anyone. My family had been supported by my friends. His wife had been attacked by some people. Where had the money been taken from by him? Had she been called by them? How had that been done by you? I had been mocked for my pronunciation by everyone. The movie hadn’t been released before the end. A lot of money had been deposited into my account by someone. The train had not been caught by me. Now, we know everything about compound subjects. Feel free to share your question, doubt, or feedback in the comment section, and also, share the post with the people that need it. For one-on-one classes, contact me at [email protected]. Interrogative adjective masterclass This post helps us understand what an interrogation adjective is, and how to use it… Intensive pronoun masterclass June 5, 2023 This lesson helps us understand what an intensive pronoun, also known as an emphatic pronoun,… Reflexive pronoun masterclass June 4, 2023 This post helps us understand what a reflexive pronoun is, how it is used, and… Demonstrative pronouns masterclass June 3, 2023 This lesson helps us understand what a demonstrative pronoun is, how it is used, and… Object of a preposition masterclass June 2, 2023 This lesson helps us understand what an object of a preposition is, what it can… Relative pronoun masterclass June 2, 2023 This lesson helps us understand what a relative pronoun is, what it does in a… Active vs. passive voiceExamplesRulesActive vs. passive voiceActive voice occurs when the subject of a sentence performs the action of the verb, whereas when a sentence is written in passive voice, the subject is the recipient of the actionActive Voice The teacher took an informal Voice An informal poll was taken by the in the passive voice contain a conjugated form of the verb to be is, was, has been, will be, etc. and the past participle form of a verb. Past participle refers to an action that was started and completed in the past. These verbs typically end in -ed, -d, -en, or -t. Passive voice sentences often contain a preposition or prepositional phrase, like vs. passive voiceActive voice helps writers present their information clearly and concisely. Passive voice emphasizes the action or the object within a sentence, limiting the importance of the vs. passive voice examplesBelow are two lists of example sentences written in both the active and passive following are examples of active voice sentencesShe delivered the letters teacher assigned a book company will hire at least two new salesman helped the confused customer at the of tourists visit the museum each are examples of sentences written with a passive voiceThe letters were delivered by her book report was least two new employees will be hired by the confused customer was helped at the museum is visited each year by hundreds of and passive voice rulesGeneral rules for active and passive voice include the followingThe placement of the subject, verb, and object determines if a sentence is active or Voice subject + verb + objectPassive Voice object + to be + past participle verb + subject optionalInterchanging the object and subject determines if a sentence is active or Voice The dog subject jumped over the fence object.Passive Voice The fence object was jumped over by the dog subject.The subject does not need to be directly identified when using passive Voice The fire was extinguished in less than an verb form can determine if a sentence is active or Voice He ate past tense verb the entire cake by himself. Passive Voice The entire cake was eaten past participle by himself. How to change passive voice to active voiceTo change a sentence from passive to active, first determine what makes the sentence passive, and then apply one of the following rulesPosition of subject and object The position of the subject and the object in a passive sentence are often switched, with the object placed before the verb and the subject placed after. How to change passive to active voiceSwitching the position of the object and subject will change the sentence to active Voice A letter object was written by him subject to his Voice He subject wrote a letter object to his Subject The grammatical subject of the sentence is often omitted in passive voice. If the subject or “doer” of the action is not identified, rewrite the sentence with it positioned before the main verb. Passive Voice The apples were sold all Voice The farmer subject sold the apples all day. Conjugation and Past Participle Sentences written in passive voice include a conjugated form of to be followed by the past participle form of the main verb. To change this type of passive voice to an active sentence, remove the verb to be and change the verb form to agree with the subject. The subject should then be placed before the new Voice The pizza was conjugated form of to beeaten past participle verb by the entire team. Active Voice The entire team ate new conjugated verb the to use active vs. passive voiceIt is typically recommended that writers use active voice in academic writing, as it allows the writer to provide direct and concise information. However, use of the passive voice can be preferred under certain circumstancesTo emphasize the action in the sentence rather than the actorTo create mystery regarding the subject To avoid naming the subject or when the subject is unknownTo focus on the object rather than the subjectTo focus on objective or factual information, like in scientific writingWhen to use active vs. passive voice We can use passive voice with most change the tense of a passive sentence, you change the form of the verb be’. The main verb in a passive sentence is always in the past participle VoicePassive VoicePresent SimpleJames writes the letters are written by SimpleJames wrote the letters were written by ContinuousJames is writing the letters are being written by PerfectJames has written the letters have been written by Simple going toJames is going to write the letters are going to be written by Simple willJames will write the letters will be written by ContinuousJames was writing the letters were being written by PerfectThe scientists had found the cure, but it was too cure had been found, but it was too PerfectThe scientists will have found a cure by cure will have been found by the Passive Voice with Different TensesIt is uncommon to use the passive voice with the following tensesPresent Perfect Continous;Future Continuous;Future Perfect Continous;Past Perfect we used the passive voice for these tenses, we would have two forms of the verb be’ together. This makes the sentence awkward and make the present perfect continuous tense in the active voice like thissubject + have + been + verb -ingThe present perfect continuous tense in the passive voice would look like thissubject + have + been + being + past participle Active sentences in the present continuous tense have the following structure Subject + is/are/am + -ing form of the verb + object Passive sentences in the present continuous tense have the following structure Object of the active sentence + is/are/am + being + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence. Examples are given below. Active I am reading a story. Passive A story is being read by me. Active The engine is driving the train. Passive The train is being driven by the engine. Active She is singing a song. Passive A song is being sung by her. Active The carpenter is making furniture. Passive Furniture is being made by the carpenter. When the verb is followed by a preposition Read the sentence given below My mother is talking to a stranger. Here the noun a stranger is the object of the preposition to, and not the verb talking. But this sentence can be changed into the passive Passive A stranger is being talked to by my mother. Active The children are laughing at the old beggar. Passive The old beggar is being laughed at by the children. Active I am waiting for him. Passive He is being waited for by me. Changing a negative sentence into the passive When a negative sentence is changed into the passive, not will come between is/am/are and being. Active She is not writing a story. Passive A story is not being written by her. Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive The passive forms of these sentences will begin with be is/am/are. When the active sentence begins with a question word such as when, whose, why, which and how, the passive sentence will also begin with a question word. When the active sentence begins with who or whose, the passive sentence will begin with by whom or by whose. When the active sentence begins with whom, the passive sentence will begin with who. Active Are the masons building a house? Passive Is a house being built by the masons? Active Who is waiting for you? Passive By whom are you being waited for? Active Whom are you waiting for? Passive Who is being waited for by you? Active Why is he not learning his lessons? Passive Why are his lessons not being learnt by him? Active Whose father is helping you? Passive By whose father are you being helped?